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Richard D Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 12:29 PM
Original message
Peru moves to end Amazon protests
Source: BBC News

Peru has declared a state of emergency in jungle areas where indigenous groups are blocking oil and gas installations in protest at a new land sale law.

The government said violent acts by protesters had put security at risk.

The measure allows the authorities to send in troops and bans public gatherings for 30 days.

Some 65 Amazon tribes say the law will make it easier for big energy companies to buy up their land, parts of which are known to be rich in oil and gas.

Read more: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7569851.stm



This could get very ugly. Hopefully not, but the indigenous people are sick of getting screwed by the government.
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sinkingfeeling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 01:39 PM
Response to Original message
1. Ah, yes. That marvelous 'free trade' agreement has to be implemented by allowing oil companies to
'steal' the land of indigenous people. I tried to warn the Peruvians I met last year.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 01:50 PM
Response to Original message
2. Peru suspends rights in jungle protest regions
Edited on Wed Aug-20-08 01:57 PM by Judi Lynn
Peru suspends rights in jungle protest regions
Posted on Tue, Aug. 19, 2008
By CARLA SALAZAR
Associated Press Writer

LIMA, Peru -- Peru's government declared a state of emergency Monday in remote jungle regions where Indian groups are blocking highways and oil and gas installations to protest a law that makes it easier to sell their lands.

The 30-day decree published in the official gazette suspends rights to public gatherings and free transit in three northern provinces.

It follows nine days of protests by members of 65 Indian tribes and a clash Saturday in northern Peru between police and hundreds of spear-carrying Indians with painted faces. Lima newspaper El Comercio reported eight officers and four protesters were injured.

Environment Minister Antonio Brack said protesters have closed a bridge and highway "and threatened to cut the supply of oil via the oil pipeline and gas through the Camisea gas pipeline."

More:
http://www.miamiherald.com/news/americas/AP/story/647654.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~


You remember H. L. Hunt, heavy, powerful right-wing Texas wacko. Bush contributor. It's his company which is involved in taking the only home they know from these people. Too bad he won't be here to wallow in his triumph.

Hunt Family Rushes In
Where Big Oil Fears to Tread
Lacking Prime Projects,
Texas Firm Bets on Peru;
A Bad 20 Years for Shell
By BOB DAVIS
December 20, 2007

PAMPA MELCHORITA, Peru -- Seven decades ago, Texas wildcatter H.L. Hunt used poker winnings to build an oil company. Juggling three wives and 15 children, he headed a legendary family whose soap-opera quality rivaled the one on TV's "Dallas."

Now Dallas-based Hunt Oil Co., the family-run company he founded, is playing another high-stakes hand -- betting it can make money on projects in Iraq and other spots that big oil companies won't touch.

The company's biggest wager is on Peru. Royal Dutch Shell spent nearly 20 years and $450 million to develop a natural-gas project in the Amazon before pulling out empty-handed in 1998. Hunt took Shell's place in this volatile country two years later. Amid protests from international environmental groups and local Indian activists, Hunt soon plans to pump gas from Amazon wells and pipe it over 14,000-foot Andean peaks where alpacas graze. The company is building a massive plant overlooking the Pacific Ocean to export liquefied natural gas.

Yesterday, an LNG consortium led by Hunt won approval of a $400 million loan from the Inter-American Development Bank for the project, part of $2 billion in financing it is seeking from export and multilateral agencies. Today it faces its toughest financing hurdle when the U.S. Export-Import Bank decides on another $400 million loan. In 2003, the Ex-Im turned down financing for a companion natural-gas project in Peru, in which Hunt has a minority stake, over environmental concerns.

"The things that have worked out well for us are often the things that on Day One, people said, 'You must have lost your mind,'" says Ray Hunt, the company's 64-year-old chief executive officer.

Hunt's scrappiness, pedigree and political savvy have made the company an outsized presence in an oil world dominated by giants. The company's $3 billion or so in annual revenue is just a few days work for Shell or Exxon Mobil. Because Hunt doesn't have the cash or technological prowess to compete with the major oil firms for the largest projects, it must troll for profits in regions marked by dicey politics.

More:
http://royaldutchshellplc.com/2007/12/20/the-wall-street-journal-hunt-family-rushes-in-where-big-oil-fears-to-tread/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~

For more on H. L. Hunt, please see information posted Tuesday in Latin America forum:

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=405x7171#7174
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 03:45 PM
Response to Original message
3. Elections in South America are highly transparent and reliable except in two
countries--Colombia and Peru. In Colombia ($6 BILLION in U.S. military aid thru Bushite fingers), you can get your head blown off for advocating leftist views. They don't have transparent elections. In Peru, I think some special fiddling was done to elect corrupt 'free tradist' Alan Garcia, in conjunction with that lying bag of tricks, the Peru/U.S. "free trade" deal. A real leftist almost won (and probably did win) that election, coming out of nowhere, with no money and no political experience. He (Ollanta Humala) is 100% indigenous, like Evo Morales (who just won a referendum on his presidency in neighboring Bolivia with 67.5% of the vote!--following upon the election of a leftist in Paraguay, of all places--the beloved "bishop of the poor"--translation: bishop of the indigenous--Fernando Lugo).

The trend in South America is overwhelmingly leftist, and addressing the vast, centuries-long brutal oppression and disenfranchisement of the indigenous majority is at the heart of this remarkable, peaceful, democratic, leftist movement that has swept South America--with thorough-going leftists elected in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay and now Paraguay, and center-leftists in sympathy with them, in Brazil and Chile. Brazil's president, Lula da Silva, in particular, points to the problem with Peru's Alan Garcia. While Brazil has made some deals with the U.S. (it is a huge country, in desperate need of jobs,, and labor and environmental concerns sometimes get sacrificed to that short-term need), da Silva has nevertheless protected indigenous tribes in the Amazon by decree, and has, time and again, come to the aid of Chavez and other leftist leaders, against the Bush junta and rightwing elements. The issue, for da Silva, is the SOVEREIGNTY of South American countries, and their self-determination as a region, and also social justice. Da Silva and the Bolivarians are the key leaders in the formation of the South American "Common Market" (UNASUR). Garcia GAVE AWAY Peru's sovereignty with the Peru/U.S. "free trade" deal, in exchange for a piece paper supposedly protecting labor and the environment, that no one--not Garcia nor his Bushite supporters--had any intention of enforcing. U.S. corpos can now run rampant over Peru's campesinos (small peasant farmers), the indigenous and poor workers, and can rape and ruin its environment with impunity.

Peru under Garcia has imitated Colombia, in many ways, although Peru is not so far gone as Colombia, which is little more than a Bush Cartel client state. But Peru is tending that way. Garcia accepts multi-millions in military/police state booty--ostensibly for the "war on drugs"--but in reality to be used against innocent Peruvian CITIZENS, as they protest the injustices of "free trade." The same thing is going on in Mexico (which also had a hairsbreadth close loss of a leftist to a "free tradist"; the massive military/police state booty of "Plan Merida" is primarily to enforce the privatization of Mexico's oil and other "free trade" corpo profiteering).

The indigenous have a far different view of the "war on drugs" than George Bush or our military/police state establishment. They view coca leaf chewing and tea drinking as a highly nutritious tonic and survival medicine, with a long tradition. It is the highly processed form of coca--cocaine--that can harm people, and that attracts big and little drug lords, crime and violence. The "war on drugs" is used as an EXCUSE to drive these small farmers--who mostly grow organic food--off their lands, to clear the lands, first of all for the big drug lords (the "war on drugs" is very corrupt), and for Monsanto and other dark lord agriculture interests (pesticides, GMOs, biofuels--starvation of the people, death of the planet), and, of course, resource extractors like Hunt Oil, Exxon Mobil and Chevron.

The countries mentioned above--Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and their allies, Brazil and Chile--are part of a general movement to end U.S. dictation on trade and drug policy, and promote local soveriegnty. Peru is the outlier--it has welcomed U.S. dictation. And Colombia is a bloody, fascist dinosaur, with Bush policy designing it as a launching pad for trouble-making in the region (in particular schemes to restore global corporate predator control of the Venezuela's and Ecuador's oil, and Bolivia's gas and oil).

It is noteworthy that it was Brazil's da Silva (not Chavez) who recently proposed a South American common defense pact, in conjunction with the South American "Common Market." U.S. corpo 'news' is fond of calling Chavez "anti-U.S." That is not exactly true. He is anti-U.S. DOMINATION. And the entire region is in accord with him on this--with the exceptions of Peru and Colombia (whose leaders have been bought and paid for). They also call Chavez a "dictator." But it is the U.S. that is the "dictator"--a dictator who is being ousted, overall, by DEMOCRATICALLY, TRANSPARENTLY elected leaders. Da Silva recently said, of Chavez: "You can criticize Chavez on a lot of things--but not on democracy!" Da Silva always comes to Chavez's defense--not because Brazil needs Venezuelan oil or money. It doesn't. But because they both have vibrant democracies, they are both legitimate leaders, they are both in sympathy with the poor, and they both believe in South American sovereignty.

Garcia is a U.S.-INSTALLED leader--whether they did by money, bullying and bribery, or by election theft. (I'm not familiar enough with the details of Peru's election system, to say for sure.) Clearly, Garcia is NOT representing the majority. His approval numbers are now as bad as Bush's. And if the majority did vote for him--hoodwinked by USAID P.R. millions (and I do know about the campaign to paint Humala as a "terrorist")--they are regretting it now. He is not what they voted for. They voted for fairness, justice and prosperity--and got corruption. (And they should have known better--Garcia is notoriously corrupt.)

Contrast Garcia's numbers with Morales in neighboring Bolivia (70% approval), or Rafael Correa in Ecuador (70% to 80% approval), or Chavez in Venezuela (60% to 70% approval), or Fernando Lugo in Paraguay (just inaugurated--92% approval!!!). Something is very wrong in Peru, as it is here. And these united, massive indigenous protests are a symptom of it. They are not being heard. They have no voice. They are being beaten, tear-gassed and probably selectively 'disappeared' WITH OUR TAX MONEY--so the super-rich can become richer.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 04:20 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. According to info. published recently, many tribal members from Peru have been living in Brazil,
seeking sanctuary there because they fear the oil companies Garcia has let into their formerly protected home. Simply outrageous.

You may recall it wasn't all that long ago when we started reading news they thought there were some people in the Peruvian jungle who had NEVER had contact with the outer world, and ordinary people were questioning if it wasn't better to leave them completely undisturbed, knowing that contact with outsiders could kill them.

It had to take a whole lot of intimidation, and a horrendous fear to drive these people out of their environment into a completely different country altogether to try to survive.

It looks as if they go after them in stages: loggers go in and tear out the trees, and this makes it easier for the oil companies! Nice sybiotic relationship, isn't it?

One article reviews some of the information we've read lately:
Feeling the heat
Posted: June 13, 2008
by: Rick Kearns / Indian Country Today



~snip~
Other countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Chile also have thousands of uncontacted persons within their borders. Since 2000, international laws have mandated that uncontacted peoples have the right to inhabit their lands and to not be forced into accepting any type of business or exploration.

Meanwhile, advocates from around the world, including the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, have been documenting incidents similar to the one facing the Native families in the photos.

The first step in this latest effort, however, was demonstrating that a problem existed (despite several reports and testimony presented in the last few years).

On May 28, Jose Carlos dos Reis Meirelles Junior, an expert on uncontacted people from Brazil, flew over various parts of the Amazon forest near the Brazil-Peru border to take pictures of the fleeing peoples.

''We did the over-flight to show their houses, to show they are there, to show they exist,'' Meirelles stated. He also asserted that this time it's illegal logging operations in Peru that are pushing uncontacted tribes out of their home regions, forcing them to flee to the somewhat safer area across the border in Brazil. (In other instances, big ranchers, drug lords, military conflicts, oil operations or miners have caused the evacuations.)

''This is very important because there are some who doubt their existence,'' he added, such as Peruvian President Alan Garcia, who had voiced skepticism over whether there was a problem. Spokesmen for Peru's largest oil company, Perupetro, had also suggested that uncontacted people did not exist and that exploration in their area would be permitted. However, upon publication of the photos (which were sent all over the world by SI) and the resulting news coverage, Peruvian authorities promised to investigate.

A few days later, the Peruvian government announced that they had dropped plans for further oil exploration in certain areas inhabited by uncontacted people. Perupetro issued a press statement that said none of their new areas involved ''reserves for uncontacted tribes to avoid confrontation with local communities and environmental organizations.''

This declaration, however, does not apply to the French oil and gas company Perenco, which recently bought the rights to work in the northern Peruvian Amazon - an area inhabited by at least two uncontacted tribes and which includes the presence of the Spanish/Argentine company Repsol YPF, Petrolifera and various smaller enterprises.

Even though Perenco is being sued by the Peruvian Amazon indigenous group AIDESEP, it is going ahead with its exploration plans. (Perenco had recently taken over the project after buying the U.S. company Barrett Resources, which had been infamous in Native communities for its stated plans of ''communicating'' via megaphones with indigenous communities that were trying to block drilling.)

This continued problem, along with others facing all indigenous people in Peru, has not escaped the attention of the region's largest advocacy group, the International Indigenous Committee for the Protection of Indigenous People in Isolation and Initial Contact of the Amazon, the Chaco Basin and the Eastern Region of Paraguay, known as CIPIACI in Spanish. The multinational, multiethnic CIPIACI includes indigenous activists from Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Paraguay.

In response to this most recent incident, CIPIACI issued a six-point press statement that outlined new information as well as allegations it has been making for several years.

The statement starts with the locations of most of the uncontacted people, which are the areas of Loreto, Huanuco, Ucayali, Madre de Dios and the ancient Inca capital of Cusco.

''The displacement of the indigenous populations in voluntary isolation from the south of Ucayali to Brazilian territory is the result of aggressions and constant threats they have been suffering within their native lands in Peru,'' the statement continued. ''Effectively, this type of displacement has been happening in the last few years due to the invasion ... principally by loggers and evangelical groups which pursue them for the purpose of contacting and converting them.''
More:
http://www.indiancountry.com/content.cfm?id=1096417490
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 09:49 PM
Response to Original message
5. So Garcia put that law into place with an executive decree, just like the power given
to Hugo Chavez. Why the #### was there not a shrieking free for all among the trolls and corporate media about Garcia's special ability to pass laws? Also, why didn't they raise hell about it when Chavez had these powers the first time? Apparently no one realized they could get some mileage from it then. Every troll also completely ignored the information that Venezuelan Presidents had received the same executive power long BEFORE HUGO CHAVEZ and no one chewed the scenery, and threw himself on the floor howling.

Why is it it's O.K. for Garcia, then? Well? Here's how he used that power. He did something goddawful, which he appears to regret now that the whole world knows what a dirty thing it is. Now he sees the error of his way. Oh, sure!
Peru president defends Indian land law

The Associated Press
Thursday, August 21, 2008

LIMA, Peru: President Alan Garcia on Wednesday warned lawmakers against repealing a law that makes it easier for Indian lands to be sold, saying it would be a historic mistake.

The law, which Garcia decreed earlier this year, allows an indigenous community to approve the sale of tribal lands by simple majority vote — eliminating a provision that had made it nearly impossible to develop communal property.

In a televised speech, the president said a repeal would condemn Peru's Indian and rural communities to "another century of backwardness and misery."

Sixty-five Indian tribes have mobilized against the law, which they say will speed the loss of their land. Protesters are threatening to stop the flow of natural gas and oil at two key pipelines in the Amazon jungle, and on Wednesday, thousands clashed with police in thejungle city of Bagua. Hospital officials said nine civilians were being treated for injuries.

Peru's Congress has agreed to vote on the law's possible repeal — on the condition that protesters unblock highways and suspend demonstrations.

Garcia decreed the law using special legislative powers he was granted to implement U.S. requirements for a free trade pact between the two nations
More:
http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/08/21/america/LA-Peru-Indian-Protest.php
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Triana Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 10:10 PM
Response to Original message
6. Jesus H. Friggin...
...We don't NEED to drill for more OIL & GAS!! We're destroying our environment to GET to it, and destroying our environment USING it.

Hell-friggin-OOOO?

There is wind, solar, biofuels and THAT is what we need to be using -- NOT more oil & gas and certainly not destroying what little of our precious Amazon is left to GET the the goddamned oil & gas.

GOD humans are STUPID! :mad:
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nam78_two Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-20-08 10:12 PM
Response to Original message
7. K&R.nt
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-21-08 05:53 AM
Response to Original message
8. Peru's army on standby to break up protests by Amazonian Indians
Peru's army on standby to break up protests by Amazonian Indians
Thursday, 21 August 2008

Peru is considering sending in the army to break up protests by Amazonian Indians who claim the government is preparing a massive land grab in the country's remote jungles.

Indigenous groups have blockaded roads and a river and set up pickets at energy installations to protest changes in the law which would make it easier for commercial interests to buy up collectively owned tribal lands in the northern regions of Peru.

The government has responded to an appeal for talks by declaring a state of emergency in three states and threatening protesters with military action.

"Indigenous people are defending themselves against government aggression," said an Amazon Indian rights campaigner, Alberto Pizango. "This is not an ordinary or everyday demonstration. The Indians have told us they are not afraid. If the government declares a state of emergency they prefer to die there and show that this government violates human rights."

Relations between indigenous groups and the President Alan Garcia have become increasingly hostile as the government has sought to exploit what are thought to be rich oil and gas deposits in lands owned by Amazon Indians. Energy companies have pushed deep into supposedly protected areas in the past year, leading to clashes with some of the most remote tribal peoples left in the world.

The increasingly unpopular Garcia administration is under pressure due to soaring energy costs and failure to translate economic growth into a general rise in the standard of living. It is actively courting outside energy giants and this week agreed a £2.5bn stake in the state oil company to China.

Ten days of protests have so far seen thousands of Indians from all over the Peruvian Amazon mobilised. A small number of arrests have followed and a clash between police officers and hundreds of spear-carrying Indians on Saturday led to eight people being injured, according to local media reports. Police claim that two of their officers have been taken hostage after being sent to a protest site over the weekend.

More:
http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/perus-army-on-standby-to-break-up-protests-by-amazonian-indians-13946826.html
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