Source:
San Francisco ChronicleSAN FRANCISCO -- A criminal defendant's right to address the judge before sentencing and plead for mercy without being cross-examined, a right traced back to 17th century England, doesn't exist in California, the state Supreme Court ruled today.
In a case from San Mateo County, the justices ruled unanimously that a defendant who is about to be sentenced must be treated like any other witness - testifying under oath and subject to cross-examination by the prosecutor - when asking for leniency.
The ruling upheld a five-year prison sentence for Blaine Allen Evans, who was convicted in 2004 of receiving stolen property - a drill that had been taken from a van in Belmont.
... The court said the right of allocution dates back to 17th century English law, when most felonies were punished by death and defendants had no right to testify or be represented by a lawyer. English and U.S. courts adopted the practice for non-capital as well as capital cases by the 19th century, allowing defendants to approach the bench before sentencing and argue for leniency without being subject to questioning by the prosecutor.
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http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/07/24/BA5511V00L.DTL