...Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies, in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.
This world in arms is not spending money alone. It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children. The cost of one modern heavy bomber is this: a modern brick school in more than 30 cities. It is two electric power plants, each serving a town of 60,000 population. It is two fine, fully equipped hospitals.
It is some 50 miles of concrete highway. We pay for a single fighter with a half million bushels of wheat. We pay for a single destroyer with new homes that could have housed more than 8,000 people.
This, I repeat, is the best way of life to be found on the road the world has been taking.
This is not a way of life at all, in any true sense. Under the cloud of threatening war, it is humanity hanging from a cross of iron ...
You seem to imagine that there is one simple thing called "the economy," that revives by any monetary injection whatsoever. But
that "economy" is
at best a gross abstraction, compounded of millions of individual personal acts of production and consumption and
at worst it is nothing but a fiction
The state of "the economy" is appropriately judged, not by gross indicators, but by the ability of ordinary human beings to improve their lives and communities by their labor: if goods and services become harder to obtain, the corresponding rise in prices may leave the gross indicators unaffected -- but surely the person who now works twice as long to buy the same meat and potatoes notices the difference
The country can invest in war or infrastructure or in other ways: the dividends will be quite different. An investment in infrastructure produces a lasting convenience; an investment in war produces blast trash, filled coffins, and a generous supply of mentally or physically wounded veterans. Simple logic should convince you that a war economy necessarily produces scarcities and price rises. Long-term medical services must (of course) be supplied to the casualties, and this increases the general cost of health care. National Guardsmen in the war theatre could have been otherwise employed, as survivors of Katrina in New Orleans will no doubt long remember
The Iraq war actually helped the economy? I would laugh but can't because I want to cry too badly: the war helped a few war profiteers, like Halliburton (who promptly packed up and left the country); it screwed the rest of us, at the gas pump and in a thousand other ways