Coca-Cola, Nestle, Chiquita on 'trial' in Colombia
By Constanza Vieira
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Employment is becoming increasingly precarious in Colombia, and the terror exercised by the extreme right-wing paramilitaries further limits labor rights. This has led to growing profits for the US corporations Chiquita Brands and Coca-Cola and the Switzerland-based Nestle, according to the PPT, whose two-day hearing on Colombia occurred on Apr. 2.
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The Russell Tribunal, which was designed to investigate and draw attention to war crimes committed by US forces during the Vietnam War, held sessions on that war in 1966 and 1967, and on military dictatorships in Latin America in 1974 and 1975.
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The PPT's main accusation against the three companies is that in Colombia they have engaged in practices that violate the most basic human rights, through connections with paramilitary networks, under the guise of protecting their investments and ensuring security.
Victims of human rights violations and relatives of victims gave their testimony in the public hearing. Some of the cases discussed involved the murders of trade unionists, 10 of whom worked for Nestle and nine of whom worked for Coca-Cola.
Colombia is the most dangerous country in the world for trade unionists, who are frequent paramilitary targets. Although private armed groups have long existed in Colombia, today's paramilitary groups emerged in the early 1980s, financed by landowners to fight the leftist guerrillas, who were kidnapping and extorting wealthy ranchers.
The collaboration between paramilitaries and the armed forces has been well documented by the United Nations, the US State Department, and Colombian government investigators, who hold the paramilitaries responsible for the lion's share of the atrocities committed in Colombia's four-decade civil war. The two main leftist rebel groups, the powerful Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the smaller National Liberation Army (ELN), both emerged in 1964. The government of right-wing President Álvaro Uribe, who took office in 2002, negotiated a controversial demobilization of many of the groups making up the paramilitary umbrella organizations, the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), many of whose top leaders are drug traffickers.
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But according to the National Trade Union School (ENS), a research center founded in 1982 by academics and trade unionists in the Colombian city of Medellín, 70 members of trade unions were killed last year. Two hundred-sixty received death threats, 56 were arbitrarily detained, seven were injured in bomb attacks, 32 were persecuted for their labor activism, eight were forced to flee their homes, and three were forcibly disappeared.
Those who report the persecution of trade unionists and attempt to draw attention to their plight are in turn accused of being guerrilla sympathizers, according to the PPT. More:
http://www.theglobalreport.org/print.php?news_id=561