Bank of the South: Another step toward Latin American integration
Since coming to power in 1999, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez may have been seen as a controversial figure, universally known for his confrontational stance regarding U.S. foreign policy aims. However, his zeal for social reform, promotion of Latin American integration and his unquestionable good will toward other nations will reach a high-water mark on Sunday, December 9, 2007, when the Bank of the South will be formally launched.
Integration has been a recurrent theme on Chávez’s political agenda—not Washington’s kind, but the more regional-centric ALBA (Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas)— which is given reality by the oil concessions Venezuela has negotiated with various Latin American countries, as well as his most recent proposal for a development bank for South America, which has been given the working title of Banco del Sur (Bank of the South).
The Bank of the South appears to be one of the region’s most compelling projects leading towards authentic Latin American financial bolstering, as well as helping to allow for a new-found autonomy. It appears that for the first time in its history, the region actually will have its own entirely autonomous financial institution with each of its members having one vote and which is most likely scheduled to be capitalized from $7 to 8 billion dollars. This large institution will be capable of promoting financial integration and cooperation. Under its members’ jurisdiction, it will support the development of badly needed infrastructure projects, especially in the energy sector. This initiative has the support of seven South American countries (Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay) in addition to several other Caribbean and Asian nations that already have expressed varying degrees of interest in the project.
Nobel Laureate and Columbia University Professor Joseph Stieglitz gave his blessing to the project after meeting Chávez in Caracas. In a subsequent press conference, he observed that “one of the advantages of having a Bank of the South is that it would reflect the perspectives of those in the Western Hemisphere. It would boost Latin America’s development and provide a useful alternative to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is a good thing to have competition in most markets, including the market for development lending.”
More:
http://www.coha.org/2007/12/07/bank-of-the-south-another-step-toward-latin-american-integration/This analysis was prepared by COHA Research Associate Roberto Mallen
December 7th, 2007