Schools with diverse student bodies face higher hurdles in clearing Bush administration rules on education standards than schools with homogeneous populations, according to a new study.
The University of California, Berkeley study probed why some California schools that were found to be successful by state standards were marked as failing under federal rules.
It found that schools with many subgroups of students — such as ethnic groups, learning disabled and English learners — were at a disadvantage under the federal No Child Left Behind act because they received failing marks if just one of the groupings did not meet federal benchmarks. "When you pair up schools with equal achievement overall, the one that is serving more diverse students is more likely to be sanctioned by Washington," said Bruce Fuller, a professor of education and policy at UC Berkeley and one of the study's authors.
More than 3,000 schools — nearly half of California's schools — failed to make "adequate yearly progress" toward the federal goal of having 100 percent of students proficient in math and English by 2014, targets set in the education act signed by President Bush (news - web sites) in January 2002.
If a school receiving money from the federal Title I program fails to meet its goals for two straight years, students can transfer to another school that is making progress. Title I schools serve a high percentage of low-income students and get extra federal money.
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