?Operation Dragon:? SOA Instructor Involved in Assassination Plot
by
SOA Watch
From SOA Watch Newsletter, Fall 2005
?Operation Dragon? targets Colombian Congressman Alexander Lopez Maya, former President of the Sintraemcali labor union, Luis Hernandez, President of Sintraemcali, and Berenice Celeyta Alay?n, 1998 Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Human Rights Award LaureateWhenever information surfaces about attacks against human rights activists in Latin America, the chances that the SOA is connected to the crime are high. Three Colombians have been targeted by an assassination plot known as ?Operation Dragon? for their work in support of the Sintraemcali labor union?s campaign against corruption and privatization of the Cali Municipal Corporation (Emcali), Colombia?s third largest public utility company. On August 23, 2004, Colombian Congressman Alexander Lopez Maya of Bogot? received a notice from an unnamed military official informing him that assassins had been paid to murder him, Luis Hernandez, President of the Sintraemcali labor union, and Ms. Berenice Celeyta Alay?n that week. Upon informing the Colombian Attorney General?s Office of the notice, its director authorized a raid conducted in the cities of Cali and Medill?n on August 25. The information confiscated from the home of an SOA graduate and former instructor revealed that this plot was part of a surveillance plan organized under the direction of Colombian military intelligence and involved private inter-national security organizations with ties to paramilitary groups.1
For several years, Sintraemcali has engaged in a highly contentious campaign against corruption and privatization of Emcali. On December 24, 2001, the national government announced its plan to privatize the company in an effort to stem what it claimed was inefficient distribution of its water, sewage, electrical and communications services. This effort received support from several regional and local politicians, as well as powerful business owners and national politicians, including Colombian President ?lvaro Uribe. However, the union claimed that the company was viable and its sale would only benefit well-connected owners at the expense of the workers and local population. Because of the union?s opposition, its leaders and members were accused of subversion and consistently harassed, threatened and even killed by police and military forces, as well as private security groups with alleged links to paramilitary groups. In addition, Representative Lopez received a hand written death threat letter on October 27, 2004, delivered to his Congressional office in Bogot?. In December, Ms. Celeyta returned her cell phone, issued by the Protection Program of the Ministry of the Interior, because of late-night phone calls in which she received threats and heard sounds of automatic weaponry being fired.
The August 25 raid in Cali took place at the residence of Lieutenant Colonel Julian Villate Leal, a highly decorated member of the Third Brigade of the Colombian Army, who received US military training and taught at the School of the Americas (SOA).2 There, police uncovered evidence that revealed the army had supplied classified information to the Consultar?a Integral Latinoamericana (CIL), a private international consulting firm specializing in the liquidation of assets of publicly-owned companies, and its associate, Seracis, a private security company. This information detailed the political positions, habits, activities and the daily movements of Ms. Celeyta, Representative Lopez Maya, Mr. Hernandez and over 175 union leaders, human rights workers and members of the political opposition. According to evidence gathered, the purpose of this plan was to ?impede or neutralize the irregular actions of Sintraemcali? and ?research the personal security
vulnerability? of those opposing privatization.
In SOA grad Lt. Colonel Villate?s possession were names, phone numbers and addresses of those under surveillance, as well as highly sensitive information concerning detailed protection measures granted to those under surveillance by the Protection Program of the Colombian Ministry of the Interior. Lt. Colonel Villate?s notes also reveal the existence of an intelligence network through direct correspondence involving a nexus of private companies, private security groups and public security forces, including: the management of Emcali, the Superintendent of Public Services, the Third Brigade of the Colombian Army, the Intelligence Service of the National Police (SIPOL), the National Electrical Finance body (FEN), the Colombian Ministry of the Interior, the Administrative Security Department (DAS), and the Cali Metropolitan Police Department. 3
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http://www.soaw.org/article.php?id=1279