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Edited on Sat Dec-20-03 12:31 PM by lazarus
There's a great difference between the successful methods of dealing with the various groups of homeless - consider that there are poor senior citizens or SSI recipients who have fallen through economic cracks (as it were) who, in an ethical, truely just society, should be treated differently than homeless families who are on the streets because they can't find work, who are again different than the homeless families that are employed but don't make enough to pay rent, who are again different than the transient homeless who are mentally disabled or who somehow claim to "enjoy the freedom" of not having ties to a location, who are different than run-aways who fled to escape a abusive situation, who are different than the junkies and drug abusers, who are different than...
You get the picture?
Jobs training and other job related security nets (like low-cost transportation, family health care, child care) for the average un- and under employed cost money that most communities either cannot currently afford or don't want to expend because certain powerful factors in the community regard such programs as "handouts for the lazy and unworthy".
Affordable housing for individual groups instead of in an institutional setting, even to the point of "rent vouchers" that can help a senior living on SS or a family that is working hard to stay together from becoming homeless is at critical mass; most communities are too willing to deal with the short-term "bandaid" and build increasingly dangerous warehouse facilities for the homeless instead of acting proactively and spending less in the long term with providing affordable housing and infrastructure. Most people don't want to admit that homeless shelters are not built for long term inhabitants - most shelters are supposed to be used as a holding area for the very poor individual transients who are either unlucky individuals who ran out of economic time while looking for work in the area or to care for those individuals who are experiancing some sort of crisis that has drained their resources. Shelters are definatly not set up for family units or even couples, and they are usually not set up for people who work in jobs above minimum wage but are not making enough to live in a place on their own. When they are overfilled with the various type of homeless, as most shelters are nowdays, they are dangerous crime and disease-ridden warehouses that many otherwise healthy and hard-working homeless refuse to enter for fear of losing what little they have left to them. Giving such people vouchers for some sort of individual living space they aren't otherwise able to afford can do a lot to keep them out of the parks and underpasses and save the community a lot of money in terms of policing, community insurance, and community health care.
The problems with the homeless (at least in America) are not because the homeless are lazy drunks and drug addicts, or are being "normalized", however one defines that, but because the money that is supposed to be spent on fixing the problem is being spent to shove the homeless under the rug rather than actually being used to get to the root cause of why an individual or family become homeless and to actually help break the cycle.
When most communities deal with the problems of homeless on an official basis, most of the time it's warehousing them - "Out of sight, out of mind" - which means the community can give the average inhabitant the feeling that all homeless are just crazy, lazy transients and promote that "Homelessness will never happen to me, I'm a hard working, responsible individual" feeling. That particular impression has apparently become the prime motivator for urban and suburban social policies.
If, to use your post, in Toronto, instead of what they currently do, the city would spend an annual $12,000 - $15,000 on housing in vouchers per individuals and family units, $5000 on child care for those that need it,make availible $5000 on employment training or grants on additional for higher education for those who want to take advantage of such a program, as well as approximatly $500 per homeless individual per year( for all the support employment, liability insurance, and facilities) and finally, about $50 - $100 a week per individual of sustinance (food and hygiene sundries) - they would be spending far less than the stated $30K per individual per year - (and that's not including the additional $10K per individual per year in associated community costs such as additional policing and other community resource management costs that the homeless don't use or contribute to, but the rest of the community uses) the city of Toronto currently claims to spend and would be getting better service for their money. (The homeless don't pay property taxes and far less in income taxes, y'know...)
But, of course, really addressing the problem of homelessness would mean the community would have to acknowledge there is a problem with housing, with jobs, with education, and with health care. And we can't have that if we need to believe if we're just hard working and responsible enough, we'll be successful and better than those unworthy, lazy slobs, correct?
Yeah, I realize that amongst the various categories homeless, there are a few people out there that just don't fit in society and have chosen to live the transient life - no rules, no laws, survival of the fittest sort of attitude. Unfortunatly, we as a society no longer have the ability to just "let" them to head out into the hills and frontiers to survive on their own with their own rules, far away from the cities and civilization - "civilization" has since grown out to where we sent the malcontents and sociopaths a century ago, so they're now stuck in our back yard with no where else to go.
Just my 4 cents.
Haele
- On edit - oops - sorry Laz, hon - I'm under the wrong login. I'll logout and come back in under my own profile. Needless to say, at least in this case, the opinions of the writer of the piece matches for the opinions of the person who's profile this peice was posted under.
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