American Data Aided Iraq Arms Program
By CHARLES J. HANLEY, AP Special Correspondent
After hunting for days, the Iraqi physicist finally checked a long-locked attic room. There he spotted a box, coated with decades of dust, and opened it. Sure enough, it was full of reams of data — American data — on how to make a nuclear bomb.
"In it were the Manhattan Project books and reports," Imad Khadduri recalls, referring to the U.S. program that produced America's first atomic weapons during World War II.
With that and other U.S. material, Khadduri and his colleagues in 1987 painstakingly began collecting patent designs for critical equipment. "Within four months," he says, "the scientists and engineers had their hands full of immediately applicable scientific information. ... They quickly set to work."
With that, too, Iraq (news - web sites) joined the list of countries whose bomb programs stemmed in part from the U.S. "Atoms for Peace" initiative, inaugurated by President Eisenhower 50 years ago this month with a historic speech at the United Nations (news - web sites).
Atoms for Peace was designed to sell U.S. nuclear technology for electricity generation and other peaceful purposes, but it had "an unintended outcome," says Peter R. Lavoy, an American expert on weapons proliferation. "Some recipient nations did divert U.S. nuclear assistance to military uses."
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