Saddam refuses to plead in genocide trial By Michael Georgy
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Saddam Hussein refused to plead as he and six former army commanders went on trial in Baghdad on Monday for what prosecutors called a "barbarous" genocidal campaign that killed tens of thousands of Kurds in the 1980s.
Seeking to prove the campaign amounted to genocide of Iraq's Kurdish minority, prosecutors said villages had been razed in aerial and artillery bombardments, including poison gas attacks, and villagers deported to detention centers, tortured or raped.
"It is difficult to fathom the barbarity of such acts," Munqith al-Faroon, chief prosecutor in the trial, told the court of the seven-month operation in 1988 that was codenamed Anfal -- Spoils of War -- after the title of a chapter of the Koran.
"These crimes touch the conscience of all mankind," chief tribunal prosecutor Jaafar al-Moussawi told the court.
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