The telephone companies, prominently Verizon for its FiOS video service and AT&T for its Lightspeed service, are lobbying for a national video-franchising scheme to short-circuit local-franchise negotiations. They say those local squabbles can stop competing telco franchises from getting a greenlight—and time is money.
At a Capitol Hill hearing earlier this month, top Verizon lobbyist and former congressman Tom Tauke tried to deliver the money shot with the statistic that, where FiOS competes head-to-head with cable, “bills go down, sometimes as much as 40%.” Verizon says that each year that goes by without franchise reform to foster video competition will cost consumers $8 billion.
The cable industry is also for video-franchise reform, but it argues that the playing field should be leveled, not tilted toward telcos. The National Cable & Telecommunications Association argues that the existing franchise process, which its operators had to go through, is not a barrier to entry and that the big phone companies shouldn’t be treated like little startups in need of government favors.
The other key issue in the battle for video-franchise relief is that telcos are being asked to embrace “network neutrality”—or “Internet freedom,” as its backers have dubbed it—which is essentially nondiscrimination in the provision of Internet service. The issue has spun off several stand-alone bills from legislators arguing that the new telco services will become gatekeepers for an Internet toll road where the price of admission—that is, security and more of the broadband pipe—will discourage the next Google or Amazon.com.
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