Senate Republicans on Monday hurriedly abandoned a broad tax proposal opposed by the oil industry and business leaders, another sign of their struggle to come up with an acceptable political and legislative answer to high gasoline prices. Senator Bill Frist of Tennessee, the majority leader, said he had decided to jettison the provision, which would have generated billions of dollars by changing the way businesses treat inventories for tax purposes. Instead, he said the Senate Finance Committee would hold hearings on the plan "later this year, so the pluses and minuses of the provision can become well known."
The retreat came after a torrent of objections from business leaders and their advocates, who typically view Republicans in Congress as allies. They said they had been blindsided by the inclusion of the proposal as a central element of the Republican leadership's energy package late last week. The centerpiece of the leadership proposal — a $100 rebate check to compensate taxpayers for higher gasoline prices — continued to receive a rough reception as well. Members of the public have been telephoning and writing to ridicule the idea, and even Republican lawmakers are finding fault.
"Political anxiety in an election year is to blame for a lot of the bad bills Congress passes," said Representative Jeff Flake, Republican of Arizona, who on Monday called the rebate a "knee-jerk populist idea" that voters would see through.
Democrats are trying to rally voters against Republicans, pointing to the rising fuel costs as evidence of how consumers were hurt by the opposition's ties to the oil industry. Outside Congress, experts have said that the government has few realistic options that would quickly reduce gas prices. And as lawmakers struggle to gain political advantage on the issue, they must juggle the often competing goals of curbing prices, increasing production and tamping down populist anger about oil industry profits.
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Senator Harry Reid of Nevada, the Democratic leader, called the decision to drop the tax proposal "just another example of the Bush Republicans' inability to break their ties to big oil."
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/02/washington/02cong.html?hp&ex=1146542400&en=d1ea743f3e6f1da3&ei=5094&partner=homepage