Not only by his administration (see below), but also by Chávez himself (perhaps most obviously when he fired PDVSA executives on television without warning just before April 11th?)
I posted these links in another thread, but no one has responded to them yet. They are mostly on torture in Venezuela.
Reports by Amnesty International on Human Rights violations in Venezuela including torture:
http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news/press/15354.shtml http://www.amnestyusa.org/countries/venezuela/document ....
http://web.amnesty.org/report2003/ven-summary-eng In Spanish: number of documented reports of torture received by the Defensoría del Pueblo in Venezuela:
http://www.defensoria.gov.ve/detalle.asp?sec=140505&id=... An OAS report on torture in Venezuela dating from 2003:
http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/venezuela2003eng/chapter... From that report:
"357. The national NGO, Red de Apoyo por la Justicia y la Paz documented 145 cases of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, perpetrated by officials of the state security services between 1999 and the first half of 2003.<163> According to the General Coordinator of the organization, Mr. Alfredo Ruiz, the figures given in the report show that during the period documented there was a large number of violations of the right to humane treatment, the vast majority of which remain unpunished.<164>
358. According to a report by the same organization, the methods of torture and other inhuman and degrading treatment used in all of these cases are both physical and psychological. The most common are to threaten to kill both the victim and his or her relatives; verbal aggression; blows and kicks; to throw them down stairs or against the floor and walls; to move them blindfolded and with hands and feet bound; isolation without food; and to leave them naked. Other methods employed are immersion of the head in clean or dirty water, burns and sexual torture. Furthermore, mistreated people are normally held incommunicado for almost a week and denied access to medical and legal services during that time. The report mentions that, according to the statistics analyzed, the populations worst affected are males aged 14 to 24 and 25 to 34.<165>"
From the Human Rights Watch overview of Venezuela page (
http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2006/01/18/venezu12258.... ):
"Police Killings
The killing of three innocent students in the Kennedy district of Caracas on June 27, 2005, highlighted the violence and lawlessness of Venezuela’s police forces. Leonardo González, Erick Montenegro, and Edgar Quintero died after police from the Directorate of Military Intelligence (DIM) and the Criminal Investigations Police (Cicpc) opened fire on their car when they were returning from the university. The police reportedly confused the students’ car with a vehicle they were pursuing, and opened fire when it failed to heed an order to stop. González’s body was found in the street near their car, with a bullet wound in the eye. According to an eyewitness, men in civilian clothes wearing hoods captured Montenegro and Quintero in an alley, made them lie on the ground, and shot them in cold blood. The police reportedly planted weapons on the scene to make it appear that they had been fired on first.
Hundreds of police executions have been reported over the past several years, although the problem long predates the current administration. While the Attorney General’s Office and the human rights ombudsman have denounced these abuses, little progress has been made in prosecuting the police responsible or introducing the reforms necessary to combat the practice. In August 2005, the Attorney General’s Office announced that it was investigating 5,520 presumed extrajudicial executions—involving 6,127 victims—committed between 2000 and July 31, 2005. Of 5,997 police and military personnel allegedly implicated, prosecutors have filed charges against 517, and at this writing only eighty-eight had been convicted (1.47 percent). "
"Venezuela: Torture and brutal repression by the army". Includes two images.
http://www.vcrisis.com/index.php?content=letters/200403 ...
An article on torture in Venezuela, dating to April 2004.
http://www.vheadline.com/readnews.asp?id=14835The OAS' Inter American Commission for Human Rights recently published their latest report on Venezuelan Human Rights, too. This is the same organization that published the report from the first link above in 2003.
http://www.cidh.oas.org/annualrep/2005eng/chap.4d.htmAre you sure you haven't read any of my criticisms? I'll admit some of it are echoes of other's words which I can't substantiate- words of people I trust- but most is my own research, such as that of the one above.
Let me be clear: I do not like Chávez, and when I requested to join this website it was because I wanted to share with the outside world how and why Chávez is, euphemistically, not as is painted by most foreigners- people who in the most part have either never set foot in Venezuela or have been lobbied by the Venezuelan government (such as those working in the Venezuelan Information Office). That does not mean he hasn't done some good things, like give people hope, alphabetize of 1.5 million people, occasionally demand more money from foreign oil companies, etc. It's the bad things I'm concerned about- some of which is above. Does that make me a "right-wing neoliberal anti-progressive", or would I earn those qualifiers by attitude?
I consider myself center-right, although most political online tests place me on the center-left (maybe because Venezuela has had a long history of leftism along almost all echelons of society, and my 'center-right' is a United States center-left). I think the Democratic and Republican parties are not representative of the entire spectrum of political thought (and I dunno if you've noticed, but many think that you as a country have become a sort of bipartisan dictatorship where Democratic and Republican are alike in all but name).
I admire Simón Bolívar, Antonio José de Sucre, Rómulo Betancourt and his party's policies before the overthrow of Gallegos' government in 1948 (I don't know comparatively as much about after 1952), and the success of Primero Justicia in Chacao.
I do not espouse neo-liberalism, because I do not believe in naive notions of a faultless, harmonious free market; and I do not believe in communistic, marxist ideologies either, because they are wholly violent, discriminatory, simplistic, short-sighted and backward.
I believe hard work should be rewarded (meritocracy), but I do not believe anyone should be marginalised or forgotten; I believe everyone can contribute to society, but I believe in everyone's personal freedom and their choice to contribute or not, and espouse their independence outside of society; I believe in the rule of law, but I believe in universal mercy, too. I believe in harmonic coexistence and political and judicial equality, but not in economic equality. I believe in cooperation between public and private sectors; I believe in material and scientific progress (the latter to improve the human condition and for its own sake, but not at a human cost), and a healthy, vibrant economy that aims mostly to provide. I believe in human rights and respect. And I believe in intellectual discourse and consensus, but only if it is wholehearted: I dislike manipulative emotion in public life, populism, authoritariansim, and dishonesty.
Would that make me a right-wing neoliberal anti-progressive?