The Federation Council on Tuesday overwhelmingly approved a controversial bill placing restrictions on nongovernmental organizations, a move critics say will set back the development of civil society.
Senators backed the measure by a vote of 153-1 with one abstention. The bill received final approval in the State Duma last week and will enter into force after it has been signed into law by President Vladimir Putin.
Several human rights and other nonprofit groups protested the legislation in a letter sent to Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov.
But Memorial, the country's leading human rights organization, and other nonprofit groups warned that the bill remained draconian and could force them to close. Sponsors of the legislation said it was necessary to stem terrorism and extremism. Critics and supporters alike say the bill has grown out of the Kremlin's increasing displeasure with NGOs that criticize the government, advocate democracy and promote human rights before parliamentary and presidential elections in 2007 and 2008.
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2005/12/28/016.html