MILITARY strikes and draconian measures against terrorists might create even more terror, US-based academics warned at a summmit in Madrid as Spain prepared to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the deadly train bombings in the capital. The experts said Europe could learn from Washington's mistakes on this.
"Europe can learn from America's mistakes and successes. Among the successes was not to allow any religious group to dominate society. But a strong militant stance may lead to more violence," Mark Juergensmeyer, the director of international studies at the University of California, said.
He was speaking to the press on the first day of a summit marking the anniversary of the March 11, 2004, Madrid train bombings, where several delegates pointed to the dangers of the "war on terror" led by the United States.
Mr Juergensmeyer said the US military's detention of Islamic militants captured in Afghanistan as "prisoners of war" at Guantanamo Bay had exacerbated the threat of extremism.
We have the Guantanamo effect. That is dealing with terror in such a way that it has an incubator effect. One has to examine the penal system's role in creating more terrorism," Mr Juergensmeyer said. Arguing that government should behave in a "counter intuitive way", he said military strikes in the aftermath of a terrorist attack were meant to appease voters. But they often played into the hands of extremists by helping them recruit more followers, he said.
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