A bankruptcy bill pending before the Senate is about to provide a forum for the first abortion battle of the new Congress, and how it plays out could set the stage for much larger fights over abortion restrictions and judicial nominees, including perhaps a nominee to the Supreme Court.
At issue is a proposed amendment intended to deny bankruptcy protection to protesters who use violence to shut down abortion clinics. The measure is expected to come up for a vote on Tuesday before a Senate with an expanded Republican majority that includes some of the most ardent abortion opponents in American politics.
"This is the first major pro-choice amendment to come up in this Congress," said Senator Charles E. Schumer, Democrat of New York, the author of the measure. "It's the first test of how difficult the fight to maintain choice is going to be."
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In a sense, the bankruptcy amendment is a practice step that will put lawmakers on record, telling abortion rights advocates how much support they still have on Capitol Hill. It comes as abortion opponents are newly energized by the November elections, which put seven Republican freshmen in the Senate, including strong opponents of abortion like Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, a doctor who made news by saying abortion doctors should get the death penalty, and John Thune of South Dakota, who made opposition to abortion a theme of his campaign.
http://nytimes.com/2005/03/08/politics/08abort.html