Nanowires Have the Power to Revolutionize Solar Energy
[font face=Serif][font size=5]Nanowires Have the Power to Revolutionize Solar Energy[/font]
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08.04.13 - Capture up to 12 times more light to produce more energy? Nanowires do just that and surpass expectations on solar energy production.[/font]
[font size=3]Imagine a solar panel more efficient than todays best solar panels, but using 10 000 times less material. This is what EPFL researchers expect given recent findings on these tiny filaments called nanowires. Solar technology integrating nanowires could capture large quantities of light and produce energy with incredible efficiency at a much lower cost. This technology is possibly the future for powering microchips and the basis for a new generation of solar panels.
Despite their size, nanowires have tremendous potential for energy production. These nanowires capture much more light than expected, says Anna Fontcuberta i Morral about her research, published on 24 March 2013 in
Nature Photonics.
When equipped with the right electronic properties, the nanowire becomes a tiny solar cell, transforming sunlight into electric current. Anna Fontcuberta i Morral and her team built a nanowire solar cell out of gallium arsenide, a material which is better at converting light into power than silicon. They found that it actually collects more light than the usual flat solar cellup to 12 times moreand more light means more energy.
Arrays of nanowire solar cells offer new prospects for energy production. This study suggests that an array of nanowires may attain 33% efficiency, in practice, whereas commercial (flat) solar panels are now only up to 20% efficient. Also, arrays of nanowires would use at least 10 000 times less gallium arsenide, allowing for industrial use of this costly material. Translating this into dollars for gallium arsenide, the cost would only be $10 per square meter instead of $100 000.
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