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The Straight Story

(48,121 posts)
Tue Apr 2, 2013, 02:10 PM Apr 2013

Your job might be killing you - job related stress worse than smoking

Your job might be killing you

It's long been known that prolonged stress is tough on your health. Now, it turns out that job burnout may be worse for your heart than smoking.


FORTUNE -- Americans work longer hours, take fewer vacations, and retire later than employees in most other industrialized countries, so it figures that many of us are prime candidates for job burnout -- the physical and cognitive exhaustion that comes from too much stress at work over a long period of time.

Even so, when researchers at the business and medical schools at Tel Aviv University teamed up to see if they could find a link between job burnout and heart disease, they got a surprise: The most disenchanted employees developed heart problems at a 79% higher rate than their less stressed peers.

"This is alarming, and much more extreme than we expected," says Sharon Toker, who led the study, which was published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine. The findings suggest that job burnout is "a stronger predictor of coronary heart disease than many other known risk factors, including blood lipid levels, physical activity, and smoking.

"Some of the factors that contribute to burnout are common experiences in the workplace, including high stress, a heavy workload, a lack of control over job situations, a lack of emotional support, and long work hours," she adds. "These things lead to wear and tear, which will eventually weaken the body."

http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2013/04/02/work-stress-heart-disease/?iid=HP_LN

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Your job might be killing you - job related stress worse than smoking (Original Post) The Straight Story Apr 2013 OP
Not to mention work-related injuries and environmental hazards at work. raccoon Apr 2013 #1
I just love it when studies corroborate what I already knew or suspected. Still Blue in PDX Apr 2013 #2
Burnout and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Prospective Study of 8838 Employees bananas Apr 2013 #3
Americans don't get nearly as much time off marions ghost Apr 2013 #4

raccoon

(31,105 posts)
1. Not to mention work-related injuries and environmental hazards at work.
Tue Apr 2, 2013, 02:22 PM
Apr 2013

Who was it said, if work was such a wonderful thing, the rich would have kept it for themselves?

edited to add, and yeah, I know emotional stress from work can sure do a job on you. BTDT.






Still Blue in PDX

(1,999 posts)
2. I just love it when studies corroborate what I already knew or suspected.
Tue Apr 2, 2013, 02:26 PM
Apr 2013

After 39-10/12 years with the same employer I feel like I am hanging onto sanity by my fingernails.

bananas

(27,509 posts)
3. Burnout and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Prospective Study of 8838 Employees
Tue Apr 2, 2013, 04:43 PM
Apr 2013

I think this is the study:

http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/content/74/8/840.abstract

Burnout and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: A Prospective Study of 8838 Employees

Sharon Toker, PhD,
Samuel Melamed, PhD,
Shlomo Berliner, MD, PhD,
David Zeltser, MD, PhD and
Itzhak Shapira, MD, PhD

+ Author Affiliations

From the Faculty of Management (S.T.), Tel Aviv University; The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo (S.M.); and Departments D (D.Z.) and E (S.B.), Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center (I.S.), Tel Aviv, Israel.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Sharon Toker, PhD, Faculty of Management, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. E-mail: tokersha@post.tau.ac.il

Abstract

Objective Burnout is a negative affective state consisting of emotional exhaustion, physical fatigue, and cognitive weariness symptoms. This study was designed to evaluate prospectively the association between burnout and coronary heart disease (CHD) incidence and to test the possibility that this association is nonlinear.

Methods Participants were 8838 apparently healthy employed men and women, aged 19 to 67 years, who came for routine health examinations at the Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. They were followed up for 3.4 years on average. Burnout was measured by the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. CHD incidence was defined as a composite of acute myocardial infarction, diagnosed ischemic heart disease, and diagnosed angina pectoris.

Results During follow-up, we identified 93 new cases of CHD. Baseline levels of burnout were associated with an increased risk of CHD, after adjustment for various risk factors (hazard ratio = 1.41; 95% confidence interval = 1.08–1.85). In addition, we observed a significant threshold effect of burnout on CHD incidence. Participants who scored high on burnout (scores in the upper quintile of the Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure scores distribution) had a higher risk (hazard ratio = 1.79; 95% confidence interval = 1.05–3.04) of developing CHD on follow-up compared with others.

Conclusions Burnout is an independent risk factor for future incidence of CHD. Individuals with high levels of burnout (upper quintile) have a significantly higher risk of developing CHD compared with those with low levels of burnout.


Key words
burnout
stress
incidence
coronary heart disease

Abbreviations:

CI
confidence interval
CHD
coronary heart disease
IHD
ischemic heart disease
SMBM
Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure
BMI
body mass index
ECG
electrocardiogram
LDL
low-density lipoprotein

Received November 27, 2011.
Revision received July 1, 2012.

Copyright © 2012 by the American Psychosomatic Society


Via http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/03/study-job-burnout-associated-with-a-79-increased-risk-of-heart-disease/273964/

marions ghost

(19,841 posts)
4. Americans don't get nearly as much time off
Tue Apr 2, 2013, 04:58 PM
Apr 2013

as other countries and little compensation for the heavy workload. Most people in America are not very happy or satisfied in their jobs.

I am not surprised at the toll on the body.

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